Amidst violent conflicts and the ever-growing and multifaceted humanitarian crises around the globe, protecting humanitarian and health workers is a prerequisite for the provision of aid and medical care to those in need.
This research paper analyses how armed groups and de facto authorities (AGDAs) behave, under what circumstances they may comply with IHL and IHRL, and how humanitarian actors may engage AGDAs for the protection and promotion of humanitarian space.
This report is the second in a series examining potential solutions to bank derisking and provides recommendations to address some of the current challenges NGOs face in using value transfer services as a legitimate tool of last resort to make payments in countries suffering from bank derisking.